Under the Occupational Health and Safety Act 85 of 1993, employers have a responsibility to provide and maintain, as far as reasonably practicable, a working environment that is safe and without risk to the health of employees.
The Department of Employment and Labour is responsible for monitoring and enforcing applicable workplace health and safety requirements. Its inspectors may visit workplaces, examine safety arrangements, request relevant documentation and investigate potential non-compliance.
Businesses should therefore maintain appropriate OHS documentation, implement workplace safety measures and ensure that employees understand their relevant health and safety responsibilities.
The Department of Employment and Labour (DOEL) is responsible for enforcing workplace legislation and promoting safe, healthy and legally compliant working environments across South Africa. Labour Inspectors may visit workplaces to assess Occupational Health and Safety compliance, investigate complaints, conduct workplace inspections and verify that employers are meeting their legal obligations.
The Department oversees a range of workplace matters, including:
Its primary objective is to protect employees, promote fair labour practices and ensure workplaces comply with applicable legislation.

Understanding what the Department of Employment and Labour may request during an inspection can help employers identify compliance gaps before they become enforcement issues.
Inspectors may examine workplace activities, identify potential hazards and assess whether appropriate risk control measures have been implemented. Relevant workplace risk assessments may also be requested.
Relevant OHS records may include Health and Safety policies, risk assessments, legal appointment letters, inspection registers, safe operating procedures and other supporting documentation.
Inspectors may assess whether employees have received appropriate instruction, training and information relevant to their duties and workplace hazards.
Emergency procedures, Evacuation Plans, Evacuation arrangements, Fire Safety measures, Emergency equipment and designated responsibilities may be examined.
Where contractors operate on the premises, inspectors may examine relevant contractor safety arrangements, documentation and the management of workplace risks.
Inspectors may examine how identified health and safety shortcomings are addressed and whether appropriate corrective measures have been implemented.
We review your existing Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) management system, workplace safety procedures and compliance documentation to establish your current legal compliance position.
We assess your workplace against applicable OHS legislation and regulations, identifying missing documentation, non-compliance and areas requiring attention ahead of Department of Employment and Labour inspections. Findings are presented in a detailed OHS Audit Report.
We assist with preparing, updating and organising essential OHS documentation, including risk assessments, safety policies, legal appointment letters, safe work procedures and supporting compliance records.
We help your business maintain an effective OHS compliance management system, address identified gaps and keep Health and Safety documentation up to date for Department of Employment and Labour inspections.

Many businesses only become aware of compliance gaps when a Department of Employment and Labour Inspector conducts an inspection. Some of the most common findings include:
Risk assessments are not available, workplace hazards have not been adequately identified, assessed or addressed through appropriate control measures.
Required appointments or internal workplace designations are missing, outdated or do not clearly define responsibilities.
Businesses cannot demonstrate that employees have received relevant health and safety instruction or training.
Required workplace policies, procedures or supporting OHS documentation are absent or inadequate.
Emergency procedures, evacuation arrangements, emergency equipment or designated responsibilities require attention.
Workplace hazards, unsafe practices, inadequate controls or poorly maintained equipment may expose employees to unnecessary risks.
Existing risk assessments, appointment letters, procedures and other records no longer reflect current workplace activities or responsibilities.

A Department of Employment and Labour inspection does not need to be stressful if your business is prepared.
Labour Inspectors may visit your workplace to assess compliance, inspect work areas and review health and safety documentation. When an inspector arrives, verify their identification, notify the responsible manager or Section 16 Appointee, and cooperate throughout the inspection. Be prepared to provide documents such as your Health & Safety Policy, Risk Assessments, Legal Appointments, Training Records, Incident Registers, Inspection Records and Emergency Procedures.
Where possible, ensure a competent person accompanies the inspector to answer questions and provide relevant information.
Take notes of any observations, recommendations or compliance concerns raised during the visit.
If deficiencies are identified, be honest, request clarification where necessary and ensure you understand the required corrective actions and timeframes. The best way to manage a labour inspection is to prepare before it happens through regular Health & Safety Audits, Risk Assessments and compliance reviews. A proactive approach helps identify and correct compliance gaps before they become enforcement issues.
What You Should Do
What You Should Avoid
After the Inspection
Review any findings or written notices received, identify the corrective actions required and ensure that responsible persons are assigned to address them within the applicable timeframes.
If your business receives an inspection notice or compliance instruction, contact SafetySolve for professional guidance on understanding the requirements and addressing the identified issues.
Please reach us at admin@safetysolve.co.za if you cannot find an answer to your question.
The Department of Employment and Labour is a South African government department responsible for promoting fair labour practices, workplace safety and compliance with employment legislation.
Labour Inspectors may conduct inspections as part of routine compliance monitoring, following an employee complaint, after a workplace incident or during industry-specific inspection campaigns.
Yes. Labour Inspectors are authorised to enter workplaces without prior notice to assess compliance with applicable legislation.
Inspectors may request Health & Safety Policies, Risk Assessments, Legal Appointments, Training Records, Incident Registers, Inspection Records and Emergency Procedures.
Inspectors typically assess workplace conditions, health and safety documentation, employee training, emergency preparedness, contractor management and legal compliance.
Yes. All employers have legal duties under the Occupational Health and Safety Act, regardless of the size of the business.
Inspectors may issue Improvement Notices, Contravention Notices or Prohibition Notices depending on the severity of the non-compliance.
Where a serious risk to health or safety exists, inspectors may prohibit specific activities until the hazard has been addressed.
There is no fixed inspection schedule. Inspections may occur at any time depending on workplace risks, complaints or enforcement campaigns.
Yes. Employers are required to identify workplace hazards, assess risks and implement suitable control measures to protect employees.
Common findings include missing risk assessments, incomplete legal appointments, inadequate training records, poor record keeping and outdated health and safety documentation.
Remain professional, verify the inspector's identification, provide requested documentation, accompany the inspector where appropriate and record any findings or recommendations.
Conduct regular Health & Safety Audits, maintain current documentation, update risk assessments, review legal appointments and ensure employee training records are available.
SafetySolve assists businesses with Health & Safety Audits, Risk Assessments, Legal Appointments, Health & Safety Files, Training, Contractor Compliance and ongoing compliance support to help workplaces remain inspection-ready.
Prepare your business with professional Occupational Health and Safety support from SafetySolve.
Whether you need an OHS compliance assessment, workplace risk assessments, updated Health and Safety documentation or assistance addressing compliance gaps, we can help you establish a more structured approach to workplace health and safety.
Arrange your free initial OHS compliance assessment and identify the areas that may require attention.
Contact us today for a compliance assessment.
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