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Department of Employment and Labour Compliance Guide

Book a Compliance Audit

Understand Your OHS Responsibilities Before an Inspection Happens

Under the Occupational Health and Safety Act 85 of 1993, employers have a responsibility to provide and maintain, as far as reasonably practicable, a working environment that is safe and without risk to the health of employees.


The Department of Employment and Labour is responsible for monitoring and enforcing applicable workplace health and safety requirements. Its inspectors may visit workplaces, examine safety arrangements, request relevant documentation and investigate potential non-compliance.


Businesses should therefore maintain appropriate OHS documentation, implement workplace safety measures and ensure that employees understand their relevant health and safety responsibilities.

What Is the Department of Employment and Labour?

The Department of Employment and Labour (DOEL) is responsible for enforcing workplace legislation and promoting safe, healthy and legally compliant working environments across South Africa. Labour Inspectors may visit workplaces to assess Occupational Health and Safety compliance, investigate complaints, conduct workplace inspections and verify that employers are meeting their legal obligations.


The Department oversees a range of workplace matters, including:


  • Occupational Health and Safety compliance 
  • Employment standards 
  • Compensation Fund administration 
  • Labour relations 
  • Workplace inspections and enforcement 
  • Employee rights protection 
  • Employer compliance monitoring 


Its primary objective is to protect employees, promote fair labour practices and ensure workplaces comply with applicable legislation.

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Understand Your Legal Duties

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Inspection Requirements

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Be Inspection Ready

What Labour Inspectors May Assess

Department of Employment and Labour inspector reviewing workplace OHS compliance and safety requirem

Understanding what the Department of Employment and Labour may request during an inspection can help employers identify compliance gaps before they become enforcement issues.

Workplace Compliance Assessment

Inspectors may examine workplace activities, identify potential hazards and assess whether appropriate risk control measures have been implemented. Relevant workplace risk assessments may also be requested.

Health & Safety Documentation

Relevant OHS records may include Health and Safety policies, risk assessments, legal appointment letters, inspection registers, safe operating procedures and other supporting documentation.

Employee Training & Competency

Inspectors may assess whether employees have received appropriate instruction, training and information relevant to their duties and workplace hazards.

Emergency Preparedness

Emergency procedures, Evacuation Plans, Evacuation arrangements, Fire Safety measures, Emergency equipment and designated responsibilities may be examined.

Contractor Compliance

Where contractors operate on the premises, inspectors may examine relevant contractor safety arrangements, documentation and the management of workplace risks.

Corrective Action Requirements

Inspectors may examine how identified health and safety shortcomings are addressed and whether appropriate corrective measures have been implemented.

How we Prepare you for Department of Labour Inspections

1. OHS Compliance Assessment

1. OHS Compliance Assessment
1. OHS Compliance Assessment

We review your existing Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) management system, workplace safety procedures and compliance documentation to establish your current legal compliance position.

2. Compliance Gap Analysis

1. OHS Compliance Assessment
1. OHS Compliance Assessment

We assess your workplace against applicable OHS legislation and regulations, identifying missing documentation, non-compliance and areas requiring attention ahead of Department of Employment and Labour inspections. Findings are presented in a detailed OHS Audit Report.

3. Corrective Action Support

3. Corrective Action Support
3. Corrective Action Support

We assist with preparing, updating and organising essential OHS documentation, including risk assessments, safety policies, legal appointment letters, safe work procedures and supporting compliance records.

4. Inspection Readiness

3. Corrective Action Support
3. Corrective Action Support

We help your business maintain an effective OHS compliance management system, address identified gaps and keep Health and Safety documentation up to date for Department of Employment and Labour inspections.

Common Department of Employment and Labour Findings

Workplace fire safety equipment and emergency exits reviewed during an OHS compliance inspection.

Many businesses only become aware of compliance gaps when a Department of Employment and Labour Inspector conducts an inspection. Some of the most common findings include:

Missing or Inadequate Risk Assessments

Risk assessments are not available, workplace hazards have not been adequately identified, assessed or addressed through appropriate control measures.

Incomplete Legal Appointments

Required appointments or internal workplace designations are missing, outdated or do not clearly define responsibilities.

Lack of Employee Training Records

Businesses cannot demonstrate that employees have received relevant health and safety instruction or training.

Missing Health & Safety Policies

Required workplace policies, procedures or supporting OHS documentation are absent or inadequate.

Inadequate Emergency Preparedness

Emergency procedures, evacuation arrangements, emergency equipment or designated responsibilities require attention.

Unsafe Workplace Conditions

Workplace hazards, unsafe practices, inadequate controls or poorly maintained equipment may expose employees to unnecessary risks.

Outdated Health & Safety Documentation

Existing risk assessments, appointment letters, procedures and other records no longer reflect current workplace activities or responsibilities.

When the Department of Labour Visits

OHS compliance documents, risk assessments and safety records prepared for a workplace inspection.

What Should You Do When the Department of Employment and Labour Visits Your Workplace?

A Department of Employment and Labour inspection does not need to be stressful if your business is prepared. 


Labour Inspectors may visit your workplace to assess compliance, inspect work areas and review health and safety documentation. When an inspector arrives, verify their identification, notify the responsible manager or Section 16 Appointee, and cooperate throughout the inspection. Be prepared to provide documents such as your Health & Safety Policy, Risk Assessments, Legal Appointments, Training Records, Incident Registers, Inspection Records and Emergency Procedures.


Where possible, ensure a competent person accompanies the inspector to answer questions and provide relevant information. 


Take notes of any observations, recommendations or compliance concerns raised during the visit. 


If deficiencies are identified, be honest, request clarification where necessary and ensure you understand the required corrective actions and timeframes. The best way to manage a labour inspection is to prepare before it happens through regular Health & Safety Audits, Risk Assessments and compliance reviews. A proactive approach helps identify and correct compliance gaps before they become enforcement issues.

Department of Employment and Labour Inspection Do's and Don'ts

What You Should Do

  • Request to see the inspector's identification and proof of appointment.
  • Notify the responsible management representative.
  • Cooperate with lawful inspection activities.
  • Make relevant OHS documentation available when requested.
  • Answer questions accurately and provide relevant information.
  • Record any identified concerns, instructions or notices.
  • Take note of corrective action requirements and applicable deadlines.

What You Should Avoid

  • Obstructing or interfering with the inspector's lawful functions.
  • Providing inaccurate or misleading information.
  • Concealing relevant documentation or workplace conditions.
  • Ignoring written directions or prohibition notices.
  • Continuing activities that have been lawfully prohibited.

After the Inspection

Review any findings or written notices received, identify the corrective actions required and ensure that responsible persons are assigned to address them within the applicable timeframes.


If your business receives an inspection notice or compliance instruction, contact SafetySolve for professional guidance on understanding the requirements and addressing the identified issues.

Contact Us

Frequently Asked Questions

Please reach us at admin@safetysolve.co.za if you cannot find an answer to your question.

The Department of Employment and Labour is a South African government department responsible for promoting fair labour practices, workplace safety and compliance with employment legislation.


Labour Inspectors may conduct inspections as part of routine compliance monitoring, following an employee complaint, after a workplace incident or during industry-specific inspection campaigns.


Yes. Labour Inspectors are authorised to enter workplaces without prior notice to assess compliance with applicable legislation.


Inspectors may request Health & Safety Policies, Risk Assessments, Legal Appointments, Training Records, Incident Registers, Inspection Records and Emergency Procedures.


Inspectors typically assess workplace conditions, health and safety documentation, employee training, emergency preparedness, contractor management and legal compliance.


Yes. All employers have legal duties under the Occupational Health and Safety Act, regardless of the size of the business.


Inspectors may issue Improvement Notices, Contravention Notices or Prohibition Notices depending on the severity of the non-compliance.


Where a serious risk to health or safety exists, inspectors may prohibit specific activities until the hazard has been addressed.


There is no fixed inspection schedule. Inspections may occur at any time depending on workplace risks, complaints or enforcement campaigns.


Yes. Employers are required to identify workplace hazards, assess risks and implement suitable control measures to protect employees.


Common findings include missing risk assessments, incomplete legal appointments, inadequate training records, poor record keeping and outdated health and safety documentation.


Remain professional, verify the inspector's identification, provide requested documentation, accompany the inspector where appropriate and record any findings or recommendations.


Conduct regular Health & Safety Audits, maintain current documentation, update risk assessments, review legal appointments and ensure employee training records are available.


SafetySolve assists businesses with Health & Safety Audits, Risk Assessments, Legal Appointments, Health & Safety Files, Training, Contractor Compliance and ongoing compliance support to help workplaces remain inspection-ready.


Contact us

Ready for a Department of Employment and Labour Inspection?

Prepare your business with professional Occupational Health and Safety support from SafetySolve.


Whether you need an OHS compliance assessment, workplace risk assessments, updated Health and Safety documentation or assistance addressing compliance gaps, we can help you establish a more structured approach to workplace health and safety.

Arrange your free initial OHS compliance assessment and identify the areas that may require attention.


Contact us today for a compliance assessment.

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